Saturday, May 19, 2012
The Invasion of Gog
Saturday, April 14, 2012
Three Links: Math24 - Jonah - Ezekiel
Link 1 > http://www.keepandshare.com/doc/512261/math24a-pdf-april-14-2008-9-08-pm-43k?da=y
Link 2 > http://www.keepandshare.com/doc/512260/jonah-pdf-april-14-2008-9-08-pm-8k?da=y
Link 3 > http://www.keepandshare.com/doc/512259/ezek-pdf-april-14-2008-9-08-pm-58k?da=y
Tuesday, April 10, 2012
We Esteemed Him Not
Monday, May 25, 2009
Ascending and Descending the Mount of God
Let us consider likenesses between this passage in Exodus and events which took place at Pentecost in the days of the early church. Jesus, like Moses, spoke the words of the Covenant to Israel completing his work at Jerusalem where his own blood was shed. Mathew 26:28, 29 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom. There we find the first parallel we will consider. Moses and Jesus as men conveyed the words of a covenant to Israel before it was ratified by blood. The mountain which Moses was asked to place a boundary around might be viewed as being like the Tabernacle, the base of the mountain where the animals where slain being like the court, the area where the 70 elders of Israel ascended to, like the Holy, and the top of Mount where Moses ascended would be like the Most Holy. This idea is outlined in the JPS Torah Commentary on Exodus page 105 on Ex 19:12-25. Moses ascended the Mount where he received the Law, this we would compare to Moses entering the Most Holy of the tabernacle to receive instructions from God. Ex 25:22 And there (in the Most Holy) I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel.
As God descended on the mount, it was covered with smoke and fire, the tabernacle was also filled with smoke as God descended on the tabernacle in Ex 40:33-34. And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work. 34 Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. Ex 24:15 And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.16 And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai. . .
Moses showed concern when God asked him to bring the elders of Israel on the mount, because God prohibited any from touching the mount. God insisted that Moses should ascend the mount with this small group, which he did. The account makes it clear God did not lay his hand on any. This small group may have prefigured the disciples of Jesus who gathered in the upper room at Pentecost. If we look back Israel left Egypt the morning after the Passover and we read in Exodus 19 they come to the mount in the third month which would place Israel at Mountain Sinai near the time of Pentecost. What also helps established this as the time of Pentecost is what takes place at Mount Sinai. This is not only the time the covenant is inaugurated, but it is the time when God came down with the intent to dwell among this newly formed nation. This also happened at Pentecost which took place in the upper room, God created a dwelling for himself in the hearts of his people by giving them the Holy Spirit, pitching a tent within their hearts. The 70 elders ascending the mount might signify that they in there minds were elevated or caught up to see heavenly things. In Exodus we read they ate and drank and upon the nobles of Israel God laid not his hand. The 70 elders being part way up on the mount might suggest the disciples in the upper room may have been pictured as being in the holy of the Tabernacle. This event may also have been portrayed by the high priest who on the day of Pentecost lifted two new loves baked with leaven and waved before the Lord, waving the loaves picturing the elevation of the disciples in spirit Lev 23:16, 17.
After these events Moses then ascends to the top of the Mount, where he receives instructions for the construction of the tabernacle and two tables which represented the covenant. Moses departure to the top of the mountain may be foreshadowing Jesus ascension to the father. While Moses tarried on the mountain, we read of a rebellion among the Israelites. Ex 32:1 And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. Here we see another passage that may fit our Lord’s experience. We read in Mathew 24 of an abomination which would stand in the holy place being a sign of Jesus’ near return, the golden calf which Aaron made prior to Moses’ return fits this well. Exodus 32:2 And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me… (Aaron did this and made a gold calf) ...and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 5 And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD. 6 And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. Moses returns during this feast to find the people drinking and making marry.
In Mathew 24 we have several references to Jesus coming unexpectedly as a thief and that some would be caught unaware. This also happened to Israel with Moses’ return from the mount. Each of the parables that precede the parable of the sheep and the goats in Matt. 25:31 speak of a situation which involves those waiting for a return. The parable of the 10 virgins who eagerly wait the bride, the servants who are given pounds are told to occupy until the master’s returns, there is the householder who is caught unaware by the thief and there is the prudent and slothful servants who the master expected to be engaged in distributing meat at his return. The thread which connects these parables is an unexpected return. The parable of Mt 25:31 is different from the previous parables in that we see Jesus coming not as a thief, but in glory and not with the purpose of judging his own, here we see the nations gathered before him. Mat 25:31, 32 When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory: 32 And before him shall be gathered all nations… These two differing characterizations of Jesus’ return may also be seen in the Exodus account. Where we learn Moses twice descended from the mount, the first time catching many unaware who depart from the faith and a second return from the mount in glory, Moses coming down from the Mountain with his face transfigured before the people. Ex 34:29,30 And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him. And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him.
The events we have considered in Exodus take place on a small scale and involve Israel at a very early stage. There is what seems to be a repeat of these events but on a larger scale and does not involve the tabernacle, but the temple. In Ezekiel we see the Lord coming to his temple twice the first in Ezekiel chapters 9 -12 the second time in Ezekiel 43. One point the section with the first return has in common with Mount Sinai, when the Lord comes to the temple it is filled with Idols, those men who have charge over the city are asked to go in and slay the idol worshipers. This is similar to Exodus when Moses returns from the mountain the first time and finds many worshiping a gold calf, Moses calls out all who are for the Lord and sends them back to slay the idol worshipers. Ex32:27… Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour. Ezek 9:6 Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women…
In the second coming in Ezekiel we see the glory of God enter the temple in Ezekiel 43 this might relate Moses coming down from the mount with his face shining. After this Ezekiel is shown the river of water which proceeds from under the temple. This description is much like the New Jerusalem in Revelation and the water which comes from under the throne that goes to the nations this would follow Mathew 25 where we see Jesus on the throne in his glory before the nations.
There is one point that long puzzled me about the Ezekiel 9-12 account. Why in Ezekiel the Lord would even come to this temple which was then filled with Idols? When we compare Moses’ first return from the mount, we see he comes to a people he had promised to return to. Once Moses found the people worshiping the idol, Moses proceeds with what amounts to a cleansing of the sanctuary. Then he ascends the mountain a second time to rededicate the covenant. This seems to be true in Ezekiel the Lord returns, cleanses the temple, and leaves, rededicates the covenant and returns again to a holy temple ready to receive him in chapter 43.
Other passages that may be of interest are in Rev 18:1-8 the angel in these verses may be our Lord returning as a thief. The call “come out of her my people” may be like Moses who said “Who is for the Lord” then the Levites departed from the camp. The destruction of Babylon may relate to the grinding up of the Golden calf by Moses. Rev 18:8 ...she shall be utterly burned with fire…
The thoughts presented in this study are based upon the idea that the events which took place at Mount Sinai were prophetic; Moses’ activities foreshadowing those of Jesus. Moses went up and down the mountain many times, but the Exodus account singles out these two times which involve the dedication of the covenant. In each 40 day period, Moses is given detailed instructions, after the first we find many are caught unexpectedly worshiping an idol. Then after a cleansing of the sanctuary Moses ascends the mount to rededicate the covenant then descends again to the people in glory, at this time the dwelling for God is constructed among his people.
Friday, May 23, 2008
Mount Zion, the Law, and the Heart
We find no direct mention of Zion before David, but from Abraham’s day the foundations were being laid. In Genesis Abraham and his descendants where promised Canaan as an everlasting inheritance. Inheriting Canaan meant much more that taking possession of land, by inheriting the land they where inheriting a relationship with God. They would be his people, he would be there God. Canaan was a land of Milk and Honey because God would dwell there with his people.
In Genesis 17 the Lord placed conditions upon Abraham’s inheritance, telling him “walk before me, and be thou perfect”. Abraham’s separation to God was signified by the covenant of circumcision. In Gen. 26 the Lord reaffirms the promises to Isaac explaining “Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws”. Keeping God’s commandments, like circumcision, showed a separation from the unclean practices of surrounding nations and like circumcision established a bond between God and Abraham. Because Abraham kept God’s commandments God was now affirming the promises to Isaac his son.
One question may arise; will future generations keep God commandments as Abraham did? In Genesis 18 the Lord speaking to Abraham expresses confidence that Abraham will instruct future generation to keep God’s commandments. “For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him”. I believe understanding how Abraham will command his children after him, will help us to better understand mount Zion importance’s.
Abraham passed his faith to his son Isaac, Jacob and Joseph and others followed this same path. In the days when Jacob was old during a time of famine the Lord told Jacob in a dream to leave Canaan and go down to Egypt where Joseph was ruler. This may seem strange why not stay in the land promised to Abraham? Abraham learned, in Genesis 15, his descendents would depart from Canaan for a season and return, but not before the iniquity of the Amorites was full. After dwelling in Egypt for generations, Abraham’s descendents became slaves to Pharaoh, many lost sight of the promises and commandments given to Abraham. Even so Egypt may have been a better place for Abraham’s descendents then amidst the moral decline of Canaan. In the days of Moses the Lord took notice of Israel, Exodus 2:24 And God heard their (Israel’s) groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. Acts 7:17 when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt.
After leaving Egypt Israel came to Mount Sinai, here a covenant was made between God and Israel which bound Israel to teach the commandments of God. This law covenant would help the nation hold to the same statutes and commandments which Abraham kept. It would not be left to the wishes of the father to teach the son, instruction was bound by law. The covenant set aside the tribe of Levi as a priestly tribe who would instruct the nation in the keeping of the law (Mal 2:4-7) and also make atonement for offenses against the covenant. By keeping God’s commandments Israel could assure themselves that God would go among them and prosper there way to take the land. In Leviticus, Moses stressed the importance of keeping the law, stating if they did not keep the law, the land they were to inherit would thrust them out. Lev 20:22 Ye shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do them: that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, spue you not out. Deu 11: 8 Therefore shall ye keep all the commandments which I command you this day, that ye may be strong, and go in and possess the land, whither ye go to possess it; 9 And that ye may prolong your days in the land,,… The futility of entering the land without the Lord can be seen in Deu. 1:42-44 And the LORD said unto me, Say unto them, Go not up, neither fight; for I am not among you; lest ye be smitten before your enemies. (43 So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously up into the hill. 44 And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out against you, and chased you, as bees … Keeping the Law Covenant was the means by which Israel could inherit the land. The priesthood would have the role of bringing the nation into compliance. Israel’s stay in the wilderness was in many ways a preparation for entering Canaan.
Up to this time there is no mention of Zion. The original promises to Abraham make no reference to Zion either. Israel had the law at Mount Sinai. God was now dwelling among them, showing they were his people. Zion would not be known until long after Israel had taken the land in David’s day, what need was there for Zion? While in the wilderness the Lord dwelt with the nation in a portable tent. After the land was taken from the Canaanites, Zion became the location of the temple, a more permanent place for God to dwell. As it was important for God to be among them to take possession of the land, it was also important that God find a fixed dwelling, for Israel to keep the land. For God to find a fixed dwelling among his people the law would have to be fixed in there hearts. The permanence of God’s law in the hearts of his people was the permanence with which God would dwell among them. Even dwelling in the land was no guarantee of blessings. At times Israel, while in Canaan, became servants to other nations. God’s presence among them had everything to do with bringing about the fulfillment of the blessings promised to Abraham. By establishing a stronghold where the commandment of God would always be taught, the nation would be assured future generations would receive the promised blessings. 1 Chro. 28:8 …keep and seek for all the commandments of the LORD your God: that ye may possess this good land, and leave it for an inheritance for your children after you for ever. Having God’s commandments in the heart as Abraham did was the key to success. Zion would have a major place in upholding that law.
When considering the establishment of Zion we cannot help but see the important role Mount Sinai played. It was from Sinai the commandments were given, it was at Sinai God began to dwell among his people as a nation. The priesthood and tabernacle established at Sinai would guide the nation in the keeping of the law, until the temple was established. The covenant at Mount Sinai provided not only the law but a shadow of what would be established at Zion. Just as the commandment went forth from Sinai, in greater fashion the same commandment would go forth from the temple at Zion.
We can better see how Mount Sinai and Mount Zion relate when we consider the dedication of Solomon’s temple. After the temple was constructed, the tabernacle other then the Ark of the Covenant, was no longer needed. The Ark of the Covenant embodied the Law and was the very container which carried the original tables given to Moses. The Ark with two smaller cherubim constructed at Mount Sinai was placed in the Most Holy of the temple under the two larger cherubim constructed at Mount Zion. How different the circumstance surrounding Moses who received the pattern in the wilderness at Mount Sinai and David who received that pattern for the temple at Mount Zion. From distant times and circumstance there may seem little in common yet the Ark of the Covenant finds perfect rest in the most holy of the temple. The moment when the Glory of God filled the temple exemplify the statement made to Abraham “Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws” 2 Chron 5:13 It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of music, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD. Notice the words “one sound” these two Hebrew words appear together only one other place in the Bible; Ex 24:3 And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD, and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the LORD hath said will we do. The harmony with which Israel accepted the covenant at Mount Sinai “one voice” would not be pictured as lighting permanently upon the hearts of the nation until the tables of the law given at Sinai found rest in the temple at Zion. One voice at Mount Sinai became a rolling chorus of one sound at Mount Zion. From the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai unto the dedication of the temple at Zion we find an institution put in place for instructing the descendents of Abraham so that the Lord may bring upon Abraham that which he has promised.
The taking of Canaan and the establishment of the Temple at Zion could not have happened without Israel’s adherence to the Mosaic Law. From a New Testament standpoint this may seem a problem. Mount Zion in the New Testament and prophetically in the Old Testament is connected with Sarah and the promises given to Abraham. Zion is spoken of as our Mother just as Sarah is. The passage in Isaiah 54:1 which speaks of Zion “Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear” is applied to Sarah in Galatians 4. It would be hard to understand that the Law given to Moses as being the means by which Mount Zion is established or bearing children. On the contrary Sarah in Geneses is given the dominant place over Hagar who is associated with Mount Sinai and the Law of Moses in Galatians. To have the Law of works be the means by which Zion is established seems to contradict both Genesis and Galatians which say the promises come by faith. How should we understand the role the Law of Moses played in the establishment of Zion as seen in the Old Testament? In the second part of this study we will consider this issue.
A New Law and A New Man
In Hebrews we learn Joshua was unable to bring Israel into there inheritance. Israel entered Canaan but never entered the relationship with God they sought. Heb 4:8, 9 For if Jesus (Joshua) had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day. There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. A continual problem was Israel’s inability to keep God’s commandments. It was not many years after the temple was built the nation departed from the commandments. The temple did not bring any lasting fulfillment to the promises. A way was needed to fix God’s commandments in the hearts of his people. Israel had long practice circumcision a sign showing their separation from the unclean practices of the gentiles and that they were the inheritors of the promises given to Abraham. Moses makes reference to a new kind of circumcision in Deuteronomy, circumcision of the heart. Deu 10:16 Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked. These words describe the need to remove the rebellious carnal nature of man for a heart fixed on the higher principals contained in God’s commandments. Because the hearts of the people were not circumcised, Moses predicted Israel would soon go astray and be cast out of the land. Moses also prophetically spoke of a time when God would circumcise the heart of his people. Deu 30:6 And the LORD thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the heart of thy seed, to love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live. The prophet Jeremiah tells us how this will take place. Jer 31:31 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: 32 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD: 33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34 And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. From Jeremiah we learn of a new covenant that will accomplish what the Mosaic Law covenant was unable to do, write God’s law in their hearts forgive their sins and they become his people.
The covenant Jeremiah speaks of replaces the Law Covenant, and in every way surpasses the Mosaic Law. In 2 Cor 3:6-9 the glory of the New Covenant is described as a glory that “excelleth” making the glory of the Mosaic Law no glory at all. “For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth”. This excelling glory of the New Covenant can be seen when we consider that the New Covenant is established by Jesus. Jesus brought a clearer representation of God than had ever been seen by man. Moses a fallen man at best could only convey a corruptible message which would fade in glory. Jesus as a man was the expressed image of God and of him it could be said “if you have seen me, you have seen the father”. Jesus’ life and words reflect the true nature of God. Once accepted by God the words Jesus spoke to Israel became the New Covenant just as the words Moses spoke became the Law Covenant. John 17:8 For I (Jesus) have given unto them the words which thou (God)gavest me...
Also the New Covenant excelleth because it is established with Jesus’ own blood, this makes forgiveness of sin possible “for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more”. Forgiveness of sin makes it possible for God to pitch a tabernacle for his spirit in the hearts of his people. Jesus then as high priest can by the spirit of God write the law in the hearts of his people; “I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts”. Paul in Romans 7:22 calls this the Law of God after the inward man. 2 Cor 3:3 Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in fleshly tables of the heart. The Strong’s Concordance says this of the Hebrew word covenant “a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)”. The Mosaic covenant made a separation between Israel and all other peoples of the earth, the New Covenant makes a separation in God’s people from the carnal mind which rebels against the law of God Rom. 8:7, this separation enabling each to walk after the spirit. As Jesus writes the words of God in the hearts of his people, the law works like a two-edged sword to circumcise the heart. Heb 4:12 For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow… Circumcision of the heart creates a new Israel who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit who are able to by faith inherit the promises Israel was unable to inherit under Joshua.
The importance of the true circumcision can be seen in Isaac. Sarah was very careful to make sure that her son Isaac was the sole inheritor of all promised to Abraham. For this reason Sarah had Hagar and her son cast out. But it was not sufficient that Isaac have Abraham and Sarah as parents, to receive this inheritance circumcision was required. Gen 17:7 And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. 8 And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God. 9 And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations. 10 This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised. Gen 17:14 And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off…
We read in Genesis Sarah’s descendents will be as numerous as the stars of heaven and the sands of the sea. Being children of Abraham and Sarah shows each have the same faith as Abraham and Sarah but each must be circumcised as well. As the children of faith are brought forth each will be set apart to God by a covenant that separates between the flesh and the spirit. The antitypical Melchisedec will accomplish this by writing the law of God in the hearts of his people. This will then make inheriting the promises given to Abraham possible.
One further note: In the first part of this study we considered how the law given at Mount Sinai had such an important role in establishing Mount Zion, and that Mount Sinai in the New Testament is associated with Hagar and the righteousness which comes by works. It is nature to wonder why the Mosaic Law is enthroned in the temple on mount Zion which mount we connect with Sarah and children of faith. The bases of Israel relation with God was the Law of Moses represented by the two tables kept in the Ark of the Covenant. One possible explanation is that the covenant made with Israel at Mount Sinai prefigured the New Covenant. Before Moses instituted the Law Covenant he first read the words given him by God to all Israel then he sprinkled the people with the blood of bulls and goats to ratify the covenant. Jesus in like manner brought the words of God to all Israel then with his own blood appeared in heaven to ratify the New Covenant sprinkling only a remnant who accepted the covenant. Heb 9:19 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people, 20 Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you. Jesus in a similar manner states in Ma 26:28 For this is my blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. The writer of Hebrews also compares the sprinkling of the blood of the Mosaic covenant with that of Jesus. Heb 9:13,14 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh: How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? If the covenant made at Mount Sinai foreshadowed the New Covenant this would suggest a close relationship between Mount Zion (Sarah) and the New Covenant represented by the temple on Mount Zion. Because the New Covenant is a covenant of the spirit 2 Cor 3:6 and not of the letter it does not pose a problem by bringing righteous by works as the Mosaic Covenant does. Those under the New Covenant are under the blood of Jesus and there righteousness is from God. The antitype of the tables kept in the Ark of the Covenant would be the words of God which Jesus delivered to Israel as a man. The words of Jesus would be that new standard by which all men will we judged. “He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day” John 12:48. Upon the heavenly Mount Zion will stand a new temple with a new law not after the flesh but after the spirit that will ensure all the myriad of sons of Abraham will have the law of God in there heart.
Thursday, April 19, 2007
Judah
Though
In Jacob’s family there were long standing tensions between Jacob’s two wives Rachel and Leah, each competing for Jacob’s attention. We read the Lord opened Leah’s womb because she was hated. Jacob never intended to marry Leah, but in the Lord’s providence Leah became his first wife. The problems between Leah and Rachel may have passed down to Jacob’s sons and may have come to play in the jealousy the older brothers had for Joseph, Rachel’s first son. After years working in a distant land for his uncle Laban, Jacob returned home, when nearing Canaan Jacob learned of Esau’s approach. Not knowing Esau’s intensions Jacob set his family in a defensive order, placing his wives and children of the handmaids in front next Leah and her children and last Rachel and her son Joseph, Benjamin was not born at this time. Placing Rachel and Joseph last may have fueled problems between the sons. We read that Jacob loved Joseph more that all his children because he was the child of his old age. As the story continues it becomes clear Joseph received his father’s faith at an early age, when later separated from his family, Joseph held to the convictions he received from his father. Joseph’s faith was a factor in the hatred his brothers had for him. His dreams became a trademark to his brothers “behold this dreamer cometh” and it was by his dreams God would set in motion events which would lead to the deliverance of Jacob’s family by Joseph during a great famine.
We are introduced to
We next read of
After these events
By now Jacob and family believed Joseph long gone. His brothers may have wondered if he was alive, where he might be. Some may have blocked the memory. Jacob may have wrestled with his thoughts from time to time trying to understand. In time a famine came. The Canaanites long after the destruction of
After returning each found their money in their sacks and was greatly afraid. In time their food ran out, Reuben offered to return with Benjamin saying “if I return not with him (Benjamin) slay my two sons”. Jacob does not accept. Later
Upon their return to
The Egyptian ruler shows them no ill they have done no wrong only the one found with the cup. Benjamin would become a servant to the Egyptian. What did they think as they looked at Benjamin? Did they remember Joseph pleading? It’s hard to imagine in God's providence, they would relive the experience, this time with Joseph's younger brother. Now in weakness and fear what will the brothers do with Benjamin? What would this do to their father?
Notice the simple and straight forward manner in which
In Jacob’s blessing to
If we consider the circumstance under which the location of the temple was revealed we find another parallel between Judah and David. In Chronicles we read of the three days pestilence which came upon
If we look back at
Sunday, December 03, 2006
The Day of the Lord (Part 1)
In the following two studies we will trace the nation of Israel from Egypt to Mount Sinai and through the conquest of Canaan. This first part is an introduction and brings the read to the time when
Delivered by Sign and Wonders
God sent Moses to call the descendents of Abraham out of Egypt to give them the land of Canaan. Acts 7:17 “But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt”. Moses’ commission from the burning bush was Ex 4:22, 23 “And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD,
Just as the plagues that Moses brought upon Egypt would separate the descendents of Abraham from the Egyptians, the miracles Jesus preformed would make a separation between those of Israel who had the faith of Abraham and those who did not. To Zacchaeus Jesus said “This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham”. To the Pharisees Jesus said, John 8:39 “If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham”. As the number of miracles Jesus preformed increased the division between the believing and the disbelieving increased. John 7:12 And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: for some said, He is a good man: others said, Nay; but he deceiveth the people. John 9:16 Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them. As the Passover drew near the miracles that Jesus performed would increasingly harden the leaders of Israel much like the plagues hardened the heart of Pharaoh. Luke 6:10-11 And looking round about upon them all, he said unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so: and his hand was restored whole as the other. And they were filled with madness; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus. The raising of Lazarus from the dead near the end of Jesus’ ministry being like a plague to the leaders of Israel made the offering of the antitypical Passover lamb possible. John 11:47-48 “Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles. If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him: and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and nation”. Little did the leaders of
The Trumpet at Mount Sinai
Jesus resurrection was pictured 3 days later by the waving of the sheaf of first fruits. From this time if we count 50 days we come to Pentecost. Fifty days from Israel’s departure from Egypt would place Israel in the wilderness. It is a Jewish belief that the law was given to Moses on the day of Pentecost. The Hebrew word used for the trumpet that called Israel to the Mount is the word Jubilee. Ex 19:13 . . . when the trumpet (Jubilee) soundeth long, they shall come up to the Mount. The use of the word Jubilee in Exodus 19:13 may be pointing us to the 50th day, the day of Pentecost, just as the Jubilee is the 50th year, the trumpet sounding from the mount may have been an early announcement of the Liberty that the seed of Abraham would receive in the 50th year of Jubilee. Lev 25:10 And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a Jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family. Israel had received liberty from the bondage of Pharaoh but there would be an ever greater liberty in store for the nation, the trumpet of Jubilee may have been an early proclamation of this liberty. In the New Testament this might be compared to the glorious liberty of the sons of God.
There is limited use of the word Jubilee in the Old Testament; it appears in Leviticus chapters 25, 27 and Numbers 36. Each of these references speaks of the feast of Jubilee. The only other references are in Exodus 19:13 which we have considered and also in Joshua chapter 6. The references in Joshua 6 speak of the trumpets used by the 7 priests who circled Jericho 7 days. These trumpets could have similar meaning as the trumpet heard from Mount Sinai, one difference these trumpets were sounded when Israel began to take possession Canaan.
A Sanctuary for the Lord
On the day of Pentecost as the spirit of God was poured out on the early church, God pitched a tabernacle in the hearts of his people. This is what we see at Mount Sinai, Israel built a tabernacle in the midst of the nation where God would dwell among them. Ex 25:8 . . . let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them. The tabernacle Israel built was not setup until almost a year after Israel came to Mount Sinai Ex40:17. This also may be in harmony with what actually happened in the days of the early church. Though there was a large number who were gathered in the upper room at Pentecost this was only a portion of those who would make up the early church. Those gathered in the upper room did provide a dwelling for God in their hearts, but I wonder if the tabernacle set up a year later pictured a greater structure constructed by the apostles, elders and the various members of the church using the gifts of the spirit. This structure may have been a structure of faith, doctrine and uplifting works. As each willingly used their gifts to build up the church this structure was raised. The gifts given the early church may be what we see in men such a Bezaleel and Aholiab who were also given gifts and play important roles in the construction of the original tabernacle. Ex 31:2 See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah: 3 And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship, 4 To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, 5 And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship. 6 And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee. Ex 35:5 Take ye from among you an offering unto the LORD: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the LORD; gold, and silver, and brass, 6 And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair. Ex 28:3 And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office. Ex 35:25 And all the women that were wise hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, both of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine linen. 26 And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun goats' hair. Exodus 25 verse 8 nicely shows the purpose of all this work. Ex 25:2-8 Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring me an offering: of every man that giveth it willingly with his heart ye shall take my offering. 3 And this is the offering which ye shall take of them; gold, and silver, and brass, 4 And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair, 5 And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood, 6 Oil for the light, spices for anointing oil, and for sweet incense, 7 Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate. 8 And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them.
Peters Ominous Words at Pentecost
In Peter’s sermon at Pentecost there may be statements that connected the activity at Mount Sinai to the first Pentecost celebrated by the early church in Acts. Cloven tongs of fire set upon each and we know it was in fire that the Lord descended upon the mount. At Mount Sinai there was lighting, thunder, an earthquake and darkness in which the Lord descended. Peter’s quotation of Joel carries the idea of an ominous scene as happened at Mount Sinai. Act 2:16-21 But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel; 17And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams: 18 And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy: 19 And I will show wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke: 20 The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord come: 21 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.
In the wilderness we find many points that fit the time of the early church, a new nation was born out of Egypt, Israel came under the blood of the covenant, a new priesthood began to function, the Lord began to dwell among his people, the gifts of the spirit were given and how the construction of the tabernacle may have pictured the activities of the early church to organize under the guidance of the holy spirit. We see a string of events which may place the fulfillment of the original Exodus and the events surrounding the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai in the days of the early church. If we consider the book of Exodus as a whole, it tells us how Israel as a nation began and it ends in the last chapter with the setting up of the tabernacle one year after Israel arrived at the Mount. The entire book of Exodus may be pointing us to the time when a new spiritual nation begins, not based on the 12 sons of Jacob but the 12 apostles, Jesus being the instrument God used to cut out without hands a nation from the midst of a nation.
The
At this point in our study we have Israel in the wilderness, God dwelling in their midst in a divinely appointed structure built by the Lord’s people. We might wonder what comes next, what is ahead for Israel? We have traced the story of Israel as they parallel the church from the Passover to Pentecost. Peter’s statements at Pentecost may give a clue; “The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord come”. This may seem an odd time to make reference to the Day of the Lord. If we consider Israel’s purpose, Israel was carried on eagle’s wings gathered by the Lord to the Mount, but their rest was in Canaan. This gathering at Mount Sinai, Moses speaks of as a gathering of the Saints. Israel at Sinai was an army in preparation for an assault against the land of Canaan. Once the covenant was sealed within the nation, the tabernacle built and God dwelling in their midst, the battle for Canaan would begin. The pouring out of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost was a sure sign of the coming Day of the Lord and fall of this present evil world to the saints. Deu 33:2-5 . . .The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them. 3 Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy words. 4 Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob. 5 And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together. Jude 1:14,15 And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints, 15 To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him. In part two of this study we will consider the Day of the Lord and how it parallels Israel’s taking possession of Canaan.
The Day of the Lord (Part 2)
The Days of Creation and Rest
The creation in Genesis is divided into 6 days of labor and a 7th day of rest. The 6 days of labor included the creation of the heavens, earth, many kinds of plants and animals. Last of all man is created and placed in Eden. Adam and Eve could rest in the sense that all their needs had been provided for during the 6 days God Labored. Adam may have found himself laboring intensely as he cared for the garden, but this was out of joy. After the fall, Adam and Eve were expelled from the garden and a new type of labor was introduced. Adam and Eve found themselves laboring in sorrow to sustain a life that would end in the grave. There was a ray of hope when the Lord stated “the seed of the woman would bruise the serpents’ head”. There was no mention of return to the garden but generations later the idea of gaining rest from their labors was prophesied by Lamech who named his son Noah “rest”. “This one will bring us rest from the labors of our hands concerning the ground which the Lord has cursed”. Noah would be one of a few who would reach this rest by the construction of an Ark which would carry Noah, his family and many animals through a flood and attain rest in a new order. In the account of Israel’s Exodus from Egypt and subsequent warfare for Canaan we find another use of the words Labor and Rest. Israel Labored as slaves under Pharaoh, Moses came to release Israel from their labors and inherit rest in Canaan. It is my understanding that the labor and rest spoken of in Noah’s day and that spoken of by Moses Deu 12:9, 10; Heb 4:8, 9 tell the same story of a transition from the labor that came as a result of man’s fall, back to rest and favor with God. Both stories give a common view of how the transition from labor to rest is accomplished, but each in the context of their day. How does the Day of the Lord relate to God’s people entering rest? This study is a consideration of this point, to relate the flood story and Israel’s conquest of Canaan to the idea of gaining inheritance in God’s rest.
As the waters of the flood increased Noah’s ark was lifted up and floated on the water. Gen 7:17-19 . . .the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lifted up above the earth. And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters. And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered. This seems to be symbolic language picturing the Day of the Lord. As the ark is raised up, it pictures a dawning of the Day of the Lord and the revelation of Christ. The same judgments that came on the world also comes on the church but there is a difference, the church is raised showing more and more a likeness of Christ as the world is brought low. You might say the church is transformed right before the eyes of the world, as Christ is seen in the church; this becomes a condemning factor to the world. Peter describes this (2 Pet 1:19) “the day dawn and the day star arise in your hearts” Romans 8:18 For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. 19 For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God. Dan 12:3 And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever. As the church is transformed the Godly works of the church become more renowned and bring into judgment the works of darkness. 1 Cor 4:55 Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God. The increasing light as seen in the church places increasing restrictions on the leaders of the world in this way the wicked are brought under the feet of the saints. Ps 149:5-9 Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon their beds. 6 Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, and a two-edged sword in their hand; 7 To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon the people; 8 To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron; 9 To execute upon them the judgment written: this honor have all his saints. Praise ye the LORD. Mal 4:1 For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch. 2 But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall. 3 And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, saith the LORD of hosts.
Noah’s Ark being lifted up above the mountains speaks in language similar to Isaiah chapter two verse two “it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the Lord's house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills” Verse 12 “For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought low: And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan, And upon all the high mountains, and upon all the hills that are lifted up, And upon every high tower, and upon every fenced wall, And upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant pictures. And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day”. The ark being lifted above the Mountains suggests the convicting power as seen in Noah’s ark will not be obstructed from view.
Noah knew the flood was nearing the end when the dove which he released found rest for the sole of her feet (Gen 8:9). The Ark of the Covenant completed it’s wondering finding rest in the temple. 1 Chro. 6:31 And these are they whom David set over the service of song in the house of the LORD, after that the ark had rest. 1 Chro. 28:2 Then David the king stood up upon his feet, and said, Hear me, my brethren, and my people: As for me, I had in mine heart to build an house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and for the footstool of our God, and had made ready for the building: 1 Kings 8:56 Blessed be the LORD, that hath given rest unto his people Israel, according to all that he promised: there hath not failed one word of all his good promise, which he promised by the hand of Moses his servant. 1 Chro 23:25-27 For David said, The LORD God of Israel hath given rest unto his people, that they may dwell in Jerusalem for ever: And also unto the Levites; they shall no more carry the tabernacle, nor any vessels of it for the service thereof. For by the last words of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and above:
2. The covenant made with Noah and the pattern given him for the ark would correspond to the Law Covenant made with Israel and the pattern for the tabernacle, more particularly the pattern for the Ark of the Covenant.
3. Noah and family constructed the Ark as Israel constructed the Ark of the Covenant.
4. Atonement for sin was accomplished by sprinkling blood on the Ark of the Covenant, this would point to our salvation in Christ and is also pictured in the pitch with which Noah pitched the Ark he constructed. The Hebrew word for ‘pitch’ is the same word translated ‘atonement’ through out the Old Testament.
5. Both Noah’s Ark and the Ark of the Covenant would offer protection from God’s Judgment.
6. Both Ark’s were portable and lifted up during the time of Judgment.
7. The waters of the flood and the armies of Israel destroy all with the breath of life. Gen 6:17 And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life. . . Josh 10:40 So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD God of Israel commanded.
8. The destructive element in Noah’s day was the flood of water, in Canaan it was the army of Israel. 2 Sam 5:20. . . David smote them there, and said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters.
9. Noah did not plot a course to Mount Ararat. Neither did Joshua plot a course for Mount Zion. In Deuteronomy we learn that the location of the temple would not be revealed until after the land was subdued. During the time of judgment there is no permanent rest or continuing city in sight the church is completely dependent on the vessel they constructed.
10. Noah’s ark resting on Mount Ararat would be like the Ark of the Covenant finding rest on Mount Zion. Gen 8:4 And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. 1 Chro 23: 25 For David said, The LORD God of Israel hath given rest unto his people, that they may dwell in Jerusalem for ever: 1 Chro 6: 31 And these are they whom David set over the service of song in the house of the LORD, after that the ark had rest. 1 Chro 28:2 Then David the king stood up upon his feet, and said, hear me, my brethren, and my people: As for me, I had in mine heart to build an house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and for the footstool of our God, and had made ready for the building:
11. The period after the flood would correspond to Solomon’s reign. Solomon means peace. 1 Chro 22:9 Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days. This rest would correspond to the rest Noah’s father looked for when he named his son Noah (rest). Gen 5: 28 And Lamech lived an hundred eighty and two years, and begat a son: 29 And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed.